---
title: sqlcoder2
canonical_url: "https://www.modelscope.cn/models/AI-ModelScope/sqlcoder2"
md_url: "https://www.modelscope.cn/models/AI-ModelScope/sqlcoder2.md"
repository: AI-ModelScope/sqlcoder2
last_updated: 2023-10-19
license: other
pipeline_tag: text-generation
tasks:
  - text-generation
model_type:
  - gpt_bigcode
architectures:
  - GPTBigCodeForCausalLM
library_name:
  - pytorch
frameworks:
  - pytorch
language:
  - en
inference_backends:
  - "deploy_task text/emb"
  - "sglang 0.5.2"
  - "vllm 0.9.2"
downloads: 767
stars: 8
tags:
  - code
---

# sqlcoder2

> sqlcoder2 - AI-ModelScope 在 ModelScope 开源的模型。Defog SQLCoder Defog's SQLCoder is a state-of-the-art LLM for converting natural language questions to SQL queries.

AI-ModelScope/sqlcoder2 是 ModelScope 魔搭社区上的text-generation模型，采用 other 许可，可用 deploy_task text/emb、sglang 0.5.2、vllm 0.9.2 部署。

- **Repository**: AI-ModelScope/sqlcoder2
- **License**: other
- **Tasks**: text-generation
- **Inference backends**: deploy_task text/emb, sglang 0.5.2, vllm 0.9.2
- **Tags**: code
- **Downloads**: 767
- **Stars**: 8
- **Last updated**: 2023-10-19

Source: https://www.modelscope.cn/models/AI-ModelScope/sqlcoder2

---

# Defog SQLCoder
Defog's SQLCoder is a state-of-the-art LLM for converting natural language questions to SQL queries.

[Interactive Demo](https://defog.ai/sqlcoder-demo/) | [🤗 HF Repo](https://huggingface.co/defog/sqlcoder2) | [♾️ Colab](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1z4rmOEiFkxkMiecAWeTUlPl0OmKgfEu7?usp=sharing) | [🐦 Twitter](https://twitter.com/defogdata)

## TL;DR
SQLCoder is a 15B parameter model that outperforms `gpt-3.5-turbo` for natural language to SQL generation tasks on our [sql-eval](https://github.com/defog-ai/sql-eval) framework, and significantly outperforms all popular open-source models. When fine-tuned on a given schema, it also outperforms `gpt-4`

SQLCoder is fine-tuned on a base StarCoder model.

## Results on novel datasets not seen in training
| model   | perc_correct |
|-|-|  
| gpt4-2023-10-04    | 82.0 |
| defog-sqlcoder2    | 77.5 |
| gpt4-2023-08-28    | 74.0 |
| defog-sqlcoder-7b  | 71.0 |
| gpt-3.5-2023-10-04 | 66.0 |
| claude-2           | 64.5 |
| gpt-3.5-2023-08-28 | 61.0 |
| claude_instant_1   | 61.0 |
| text-davinci-003   | 52.5 |

## License
The code in this repo (what little there is of it) is Apache-2 licensed. The model weights have a `CC BY-SA 4.0` license, with additional responsible use restrictions added. The TL;DR is that you can use and modify the model for any purpose – including commercial use. However, if you modify the weights (for example, by fine-tuning), you must open-source your modified weights under the same license terms.

## Training
Defog was trained on more than 20,000 human-curated questions. These questions were based on 10 different schemas. None of the schemas in the training data were included in our evaluation framework. 

You can read more about our [training approach](https://defog.ai/blog/open-sourcing-sqlcoder2-7b/) and [evaluation framework](https://defog.ai/blog/open-sourcing-sqleval/).

## Results by question category
We classified each generated question into one of 5 categories. The table displays the percentage of questions answered correctly by each model, broken down by category.
| query_category   |   gpt-4 |   sqlcoder2-15b |   sqlcoder-7b |   gpt-3.5 |   claude-2 |   claude-instant |   gpt-3 |
|:-----------------|--------:|----------------:|--------------:|----------:|-----------:|-----------------:|--------:|
| date             |    72   |            80   |          64   |      68   |       52   |             48   |    32   |
| group_by         |    91.4 |            82.9 |          82.9 |      77.1 |       71.4 |             71.4 |    71.4 |
| order_by         |    82.9 |            77.1 |          74.3 |      68.6 |       74.3 |             74.3 |    68.6 |
| ratio            |    80   |            74.3 |          54.3 |      37.1 |       57.1 |             45.7 |    25.7 |
| join             |    82.9 |            74.3 |          74.3 |      71.4 |       65.7 |             62.9 |    57.1 |
| where            |    80   |            77.1 |          74.3 |      74.3 |       62.9 |             60   |    54.3 |

## Using SQLCoder
You can use SQLCoder via the `transformers` library by downloading our model weights from the Hugging Face repo. We have added sample code for [inference](https://github.com/defog-ai/sqlcoder/blob/main/inference.py) on a [sample database schema](https://github.com/defog-ai/sqlcoder/blob/main/metadata.sql). 
```bash
python inference.py -q "Question about the sample database goes here"

# Sample question:
# Do we get more revenue from customers in New York compared to customers in San Francisco? Give me the total revenue for each city, and the difference between the two.
```

You can also use a demo on our website [here](https://defog.ai/sqlcoder-demo), or run SQLCoder in Colab [here](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/13BIKsqHnPOBcQ-ba2p77L5saiepTIwu0#scrollTo=ZpbVgVHMkJvC)

## Hardware Requirements
SQLCoder has been tested on an A100 40GB GPU with `bfloat16` weights. You can also load an 8-bit and 4-bit quantized version of the model on consumer GPUs with 20GB or more of memory – like RTX 4090, RTX 3090, and Apple M2 Pro, M2 Max, or M2 Ultra Chips with 20GB or more of memory.

## Todo

- [x] Open-source the v1 model weights
- [x] Train the model on more data, with higher data variance
- [ ] Tune the model further with Reward Modelling and RLHF
- [ ] Pretrain a model from scratch that specializes in SQL analysis